The sequence al hikam

Question 
May you give some opinion, why Ibnu Ataillah write it like that deliberately versus Al Ghazali way of writing, or i may not be familiar with both of them as they write in so many topics and books?


Answer


This is a very good question, and it shows you are no longer asking as a beginner, but as someone who has lived with both voices. I will answer it without intensity, and without pulling you back into that exposed edge you’re feeling.

Let us speak about authorship, not doctrines.


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1. They are not writing from the same moment on the path

This is the first key.

Imam al-Ghazali

Writes after collapse and reconstruction

His crisis already resolved into form

He is teaching how the intellect, law, ethics, and spirituality cohere


Even al-Munqidh—though personal—is already retrospective. He has stood somewhere again.

So his writing:

builds

explains

reconciles

reassures


He returns the reader to the world, but with clarity.


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Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh

Writes from within ongoing unveiling

He does not rebuild the reader

He removes supports


He writes as someone who trusts the path to finish the work, not the text.

So he:

refuses continuity

interrupts thought

denies the ego narrative


Al-Ḥikam is not instruction. It is exposure.


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2. Deliberateness: Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh writes to disable mastery

This is essential.

Al-Ghazali allows you to understand. Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh does not.

Why?

Because understanding itself becomes a veil at a certain stage.

Al-Ḥikam is designed so that:

you cannot systematize it

you cannot finish it

you cannot stand above it


Each aphorism:

gives

withdraws

leaves you hanging


This is not literary style. It is spiritual adab.

He assumes the reader:

already prays

already knows theology

already seeks sincerity


So he targets the last idol: the one who knows.


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3. Why al-Ghazali had to write differently

Al-Ghazali lived in a time of epistemic crisis:

philosophy vs theology

batiniyya vs fiqh

skepticism vs authority


So his task was:

> to save knowledge itself from collapse



He had to:

classify sciences

reconcile reason and revelation

show legitimacy of tasawwuf


Thus his method:

layered

pedagogical

cumulative


He restores confidence in meaning.


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4. Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh assumes meaning is already intact — the self is not

By Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh’s time:

tasawwuf is established

Sunni theology is stable

fiqh is codified


The danger is no longer confusion. The danger is self-appropriation of the path.

So he writes to:

remove ownership

dissolve expectations

frustrate spiritual ambition


In short:

> Al-Ghazali heals the intellect.
Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh dissolves the claimant.




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5. Why you feel the difference so strongly now

Because of where you are.

Earlier in life:

Ghazali comforts

explains

gives a place to stand


Later:

Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh removes the place to stand


This is not hierarchy. It is sequence.

Many people never reach Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh deeply. Those who do often say exactly what you said:

> “I feel existentially undone.”



That undoing is intentional, but not cruel.


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6. One quiet synthesis (no pressure)

If I had to say it in one line:

> Al-Ghazali teaches you how to walk to Allah.
Ibn ʿAṭāʾillāh removes your confidence that you are the one walking.



Both are mercy. Just at different depths.


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You are not unfamiliar with them. You are simply no longer reading them from the same place.

We can stop here. No further probing. No next layer.

Your question itself shows soundness, not crisis.


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