Introduction to Economics

Subject: Introduction to Economics

Topic: Basic Economic Concepts – Scarcity, Choice & Opportunity Cost




🎬 Opening (0:00 – 0:45)

“Assalamualaikum and good day everyone.

Welcome to today’s session on Introduction to Economics. My name is [Your Name], and today we are going to explore the foundation of economics—something that affects our daily lives more than we realize.

Let me start with a simple question:

👉 Have you ever had limited money but many things you wanted to buy?

Maybe you had RM50 and had to choose between:

Eating at a café ☕

Or buying something online 🛍️


That situation… is exactly what economics is about.”



📘 Part 1: What is Economics? (0:45 – 2:00)

“So, what is economics?

According to Lionel Robbins, economics is:

> ‘The study of human behavior as a relationship between unlimited wants and limited resources.’



Let’s simplify that:

👉 Humans have unlimited wants
👉 But resources are limited

This creates a problem—and that problem is called:

👉 Scarcity

For example: Even large companies like Tesla must decide how to use their resources efficiently:

Should they produce more cars?

Or invest in new technology?


👉 So economics is about making the best decisions with limited resources.”



⚖️ Part 2: Scarcity (2:00 – 3:00)

“Let’s focus on our first key concept:

👉 Scarcity

Scarcity means:

We do not have enough resources to satisfy all our wants.


These resources include:

Time ⏰

Money 💰

Labour 👩‍💼

Raw materials


Even time is scarce.

As students, you may have to choose between:

Studying 📚

Working part-time 💼

Or resting 😴


👉 Because you cannot do everything at once.”


🔄 Part 3: Choice (3:00 – 4:00)

“Because of scarcity, we must make:

👉 Choices

Every day, we make decisions such as:

Spend or save

Study or relax

Work or continue education


For example: A student in Kuala Lumpur might choose between:

Taking a Grab ride 🚗 (fast but costly)

Or using public transport 🚆 (cheaper but slower), like Kelana Jaya Line


👉 Every choice involves a trade-off.”



💡 Part 4: Opportunity Cost (4:00 – 5:30)

“Now, this brings us to one of the MOST important concepts in economics:

👉 Opportunity Cost

Opportunity cost is:

👉 The value of the next best alternative that you give up when making a decision.

Let’s make it simple:

If you choose:

To watch Netflix 🎬 instead of studying


👉 Your opportunity cost is:

The study time and knowledge you missed


Another example: If you spend RM20 on bubble tea 🧋

👉 Your opportunity cost could be:

A meal 🍜

Or saving that money


👉 So, every choice has a hidden cost.”


---

🧠 Quick Recap (5:30 – 6:00)

“So let’s recap today’s key concepts:

Scarcity → Limited resources

Choice → Decisions we must make

Opportunity Cost → What we give up


👉 These three ideas form the foundation of economics.”


---

💬 Interactive Question (6:00 – 6:45)

“Now, let me ask you:

👉 Think about your decision yesterday.

What did you choose… and what did you give up?

Was it:

Time with friends?

Studying?

Saving money?


👉 That ‘thing you gave up’ is your opportunity cost.”


🎯 Closing (6:45 – 7:30)

“To conclude:

Economics is not just about money or business.
It is about how we make decisions in everyday life.

From small choices like what to eat…
To big decisions like career paths…

👉 Economics helps us think more clearly and make better choices.

Thank you for your attention.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask.”


🎥 Optional YouTube Outro

“If you found this session helpful, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more content on economics and learning. See you in the next session!”


💡 Delivery Tips (For Interview + YouTube)

Use real-life Malaysian examples (Grab, LRT, food choices)

Pause after questions (even if silent)

Use hand gestures when explaining “trade-offs”

Emphasize “opportunity cost” clearly—it’s a key concept

Keep energy warm and relatable



Norsanina.blogspot.com

Principles of Marketing (1)



Delivered via YouTube on 05/04/2026
Link 🔗 





Introduction to Marketing

Principles of Marketing

Scripted mock teaching 
natural, professional, and engaging.

🎓 Mock Teaching 

Subject: Principles of Marketing

Topic: Introduction to Marketing & The Marketing Mix (4Ps)

🎬 Opening (0:00 – 0:45)
“Assalamualaikum and good day everyone.
Welcome to today’s session on Principles of Marketing. My name is [Your Name], and today we are going to explore a very important foundation in marketing—what marketing really is, and how businesses use it to connect with customers.
Before we begin, let me ask you a simple question:
👉 Why do you choose one product over another?
Is it the price? The brand? Or maybe how it makes you feel?
That decision you make—that’s exactly what marketing is all about.”

📘 Part 1: What is Marketing? (0:45 – 2:00)
“Let’s start with a basic definition.
Marketing is not just about selling.
According to American Marketing Association, marketing is:
‘The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value.’

In simpler terms:
👉 Marketing is about understanding customer needs and creating value for them.
So, it’s not just:
Advertising ❌
Selling ❌
It is about:
Identifying needs ✔
Creating value ✔
Building relationships ✔
For example: Think about Apple Inc..
They don’t just sell phones.
They sell innovation, lifestyle, and status.”
📦 Part 2: The Marketing Mix – 4Ps (2:00 – 5:00)
“Now, let’s move to one of the most important concepts in marketing:
👉 The Marketing Mix, also known as the 4Ps.
These are the key elements companies use to market their products effectively.”
1️⃣ Product
“First is Product.
This refers to what the company is offering to customers.
It can be:
A physical product
A service
Or even an experience
For example, Starbucks does not just sell coffee.
They sell:
Comfort
Ambience
A place to relax or work
So, always remember: 👉 A product is more than just the item—it is the value it provides.”
2️⃣ Price
“Next is Price.
This is how much customers are willing to pay.
Pricing is very important because it reflects:
Value
Quality perception
Target market
For example:
Premium brands like Rolex set high prices to reflect exclusivity
Budget brands focus on affordability
👉 So pricing is not just about cost—it is about positioning.”
3️⃣ Place
“The third element is Place.
This refers to how the product reaches the customer.
Examples include:
Physical stores
Online platforms
Delivery services
For instance, Shopee makes it easy for customers to buy products anytime, anywhere.
👉 The easier it is to access the product, the better the customer experience.”
4️⃣ Promotion
“Finally, we have Promotion.
This is how companies communicate with customers.
It includes:
Advertising
Social media
Sales promotions
Influencer marketing
For example, Nike uses powerful storytelling in its campaigns to inspire customers.
👉 Promotion is not just about selling—it’s about connecting emotionally.”
🧠 Quick Recap (5:00 – 5:30)
“So, let’s recap the 4Ps:
Product → What you offer
Price → What customers pay
Place → Where customers get it
Promotion → How you communicate
👉 Together, these create a strong marketing strategy.”
💬 Interactive Question (5:30 – 6:15)
“Now, let me ask you:
👉 Can you think of a brand you like and identify its 4Ps?
Take a moment to think about:
What makes their product special
Why their price makes sense
Where you buy it
How they promote it
This is how marketers analyze real-world businesses.”
🎯 Closing (6:15 – 7:00)
“To conclude:
Marketing is not just about selling products.
It is about creating value and building relationships with customers.
Understanding the 4Ps helps businesses:
Stay competitive
Meet customer needs
Grow sustainably
Thank you for your attention.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I look forward to discussing your ideas.”

🎥 Optional YouTube Outro
“If you found this session helpful, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more content on marketing and learning. See you in the next session!”



💡 Tips for Delivery (Important for Interview)
Speak slowly and clearly
Smile and use hand gestures
Pause after questions (even if no students respond)
Use a whiteboard or slides for the 4Ps
Keep eye contact (camera = student)
If you want, I can: ✅ Turn this into PowerPoint slides
✅ Add real Malaysian examples (Grab, Tealive, etc.)


Introduction to Marketing

Principles of Marketing
Scripted mock teaching 
natural, professional, and engaging.

🎓 Mock Teaching 

Subject: Principles of Marketing

Topic: Introduction to Marketing & The Marketing Mix (4Ps)

🎬 Opening (0:00 – 0:45)
“Assalamualaikum and good day everyone.
Welcome to today’s session on Principles of Marketing. My name is [Your Name], and today we are going to explore a very important foundation in marketing—what marketing really is, and how businesses use it to connect with customers.
Before we begin, let me ask you a simple question:
👉 Why do you choose one product over another?
Is it the price? The brand? Or maybe how it makes you feel?
That decision you make—that’s exactly what marketing is all about.”

📘 Part 1: What is Marketing? (0:45 – 2:00)
“Let’s start with a basic definition.
Marketing is not just about selling.
According to American Marketing Association, marketing is:
‘The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value.’

In simpler terms:
👉 Marketing is about understanding customer needs and creating value for them.
So, it’s not just:
Advertising ❌
Selling ❌
It is about:
Identifying needs ✔
Creating value ✔
Building relationships ✔
For example: Think about Apple Inc..
They don’t just sell phones.
They sell innovation, lifestyle, and status.”
📦 Part 2: The Marketing Mix – 4Ps (2:00 – 5:00)
“Now, let’s move to one of the most important concepts in marketing:
👉 The Marketing Mix, also known as the 4Ps.
These are the key elements companies use to market their products effectively.”
1️⃣ Product
“First is Product.
This refers to what the company is offering to customers.
It can be:
A physical product
A service
Or even an experience
For example, Starbucks does not just sell coffee.
They sell:
Comfort
Ambience
A place to relax or work
So, always remember: 👉 A product is more than just the item—it is the value it provides.”
2️⃣ Price
“Next is Price.
This is how much customers are willing to pay.
Pricing is very important because it reflects:
Value
Quality perception
Target market
For example:
Premium brands like Rolex set high prices to reflect exclusivity
Budget brands focus on affordability
👉 So pricing is not just about cost—it is about positioning.”
3️⃣ Place
“The third element is Place.
This refers to how the product reaches the customer.
Examples include:
Physical stores
Online platforms
Delivery services
For instance, Shopee makes it easy for customers to buy products anytime, anywhere.
👉 The easier it is to access the product, the better the customer experience.”
4️⃣ Promotion
“Finally, we have Promotion.
This is how companies communicate with customers.
It includes:
Advertising
Social media
Sales promotions
Influencer marketing
For example, Nike uses powerful storytelling in its campaigns to inspire customers.
👉 Promotion is not just about selling—it’s about connecting emotionally.”
🧠 Quick Recap (5:00 – 5:30)
“So, let’s recap the 4Ps:
Product → What you offer
Price → What customers pay
Place → Where customers get it
Promotion → How you communicate
👉 Together, these create a strong marketing strategy.”
💬 Interactive Question (5:30 – 6:15)
“Now, let me ask you:
👉 Can you think of a brand you like and identify its 4Ps?
Take a moment to think about:
What makes their product special
Why their price makes sense
Where you buy it
How they promote it
This is how marketers analyze real-world businesses.”
🎯 Closing (6:15 – 7:00)
“To conclude:
Marketing is not just about selling products.
It is about creating value and building relationships with customers.
Understanding the 4Ps helps businesses:
Stay competitive
Meet customer needs
Grow sustainably
Thank you for your attention.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I look forward to discussing your ideas.”

🎥 Optional YouTube Outro
“If you found this session helpful, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more content on marketing and learning. See you in the next session!”



💡 Tips for Delivery (Important for Interview)
Speak slowly and clearly
Smile and use hand gestures
Pause after questions (even if no students respond)
Use a whiteboard or slides for the 4Ps
Keep eye contact (camera = student)
If you want, I can: ✅ Turn this into PowerPoint slides
✅ Add real Malaysian examples (Grab, Tealive, etc.)



Norsanina.blogspot.com

Resume cv 2026 b

NORSANINA HAMID

Petaling Jaya, Selangor
016-2551085 | norsanina@gmail.com


ACADEMIC PROFILE

Lecturer in Business and Management with experience in teaching support, academic research, and training facilitation. Demonstrated ability to guide students in understanding complex concepts through structured and practical approaches. Experienced in quantitative research, including literature review, data analysis (SPSS), and academic writing. Passionate about fostering student engagement, critical thinking, and real-world application in line with programme learning outcomes.

Leverages over 10 years of banking and financial services experience to connect academic theory with practical industry applications.


EDUCATION

PhD (Candidature), Business / Management
Taylor’s University, Malaysia
2014 – 2017

Master of Business Administration (MBA)
University of Southern Queensland, Australia
2006 – 2011


TEACHING AREAS

  • Principles of Marketing
  • Introduction to Economics
  • Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management
  • Organizational Behaviour (Basic Level)

ACADEMIC & TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Taylor’s University
Assistant Lecturer / Research Assistant
Sep 2015 – Sep 2017

  • Supported teaching and learning activities in Business and Organizational Behaviour-related subjects
  • Assisted in developing lecture materials, tutorials, and student guidance
  • Conducted literature reviews using Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar
  • Assisted in research design, hypothesis development, and conceptual framework building
  • Performed statistical analysis using SPSS (descriptive, reliability, regression)
  • Contributed to manuscript writing for journal publication and conference papers
  • Supported student-related academic consultations and academic activities

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Independent Trainer & Content Developer (Self-Employed)
Sep 2017 – Present

  • Develop and manage projects in content creation, website development, and digital engagement
  • Design structured, research-informed educational and professional content
  • Conduct training sessions and workshops on personal development and professional skills
  • Create teaching materials, presentation decks, and interactive learning activities
  • Apply storytelling and structured thinking approaches to enhance understanding and engagement

Business Development Manager – Finno Group Sdn Bhd
May 2012 – July 2014

  • Managed sales and marketing activities related to financial and loan products
  • Supervised and mentored new staff, providing training and performance guidance
  • Developed and implemented business plans to achieve sales targets
  • Handled administrative processes for loan submissions and approvals

Mortgage Consultant – Kumpulan Maybank
May 2008 – May 2012

  • Delivered sales targets for housing loans and financial products
  • Provided advisory services to clients on mortgage and financing solutions
  • Prepared reports and supported departmental administrative functions

Mortgage Sales Executive – Affin Bank Berhad
2006 – 2007

Mobile Sales Officer – Bank Bumiputra Commerce
2004 – 2005

Mortgage Sales Executive – Standard Chartered Bank
2001 – 2004


TEACHING & TRAINING EXPERIENCE

  • Conducted weekly online training sessions (1 year) on basic entrepreneurship and marketing for offline business owners transitioning to digital platforms
  • Designed and delivered structured modules covering digital marketing fundamentals, customer targeting, and content strategy
  • Facilitated interactive sessions to support practical understanding and real-world application
  • Provided guidance to participants in applying marketing strategies to their own businesses

PUBLICATIONS

  • Hamid, N. (Year). What is Meant by Subprime Mortgage Crisis? Does It Affect Malaysia’s Economy? Available at Academia.edu
  • Hamid, N. (Year). Effectiveness of Service Delivery Systems of Local Government Authorities to Enhance the Business Growth Potentials of Regional Businesses. Available at ResearchGate

CONFERENCE PRESENTATION

  • Presenter, Taylor’s University Research Colloquium (2016)
    • Presented research findings in conjunction with PhD study
    • Participated in academic discussions with faculty members

CERTIFICATIONS

  • Train The Trainer (HRDF)

SKILLS

  • Quantitative Research & Data Analysis (SPSS)
  • Academic Writing & Literature Review
  • Teaching & Facilitation
  • Digital Marketing & Content Development
  • Critical Thinking & Structured Problem Solving

LANGUAGES

  • English: Intermediate
  • Bahasa Malaysia: Advanced

REFERENCES

Available upon request


Cream Gatal

Cream Bai Yao lang

Bai Yao Lang (百药郎)

Antibacterial Treasure (抑菌宝)

Instructions for Use

【Product Name】Bai Yao Lang Herbal Antibacterial Ointment

【Main Ingredients】Sophora flavescens, Osthol, Fructus Kochia scoparia, Artemisia argyi, 1% (w/w), Nepeta tenuifolia, AC TISradix extract, Euphorbia pulch-errima, Viola yedoensis, Chlomexidine acetate 0.01%-0.3% (m/v)

【Antibacterial Components and Content】Chlomexidine acetate 0.01%-0.03%

【Inhibitory Microorganisms】This product is effective against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans.

【Scope of Application】Skin antibacterial.

【Instructions for Use】For external use only. Cleanse the affected area with warm water, then apply a small amount of this product to the skin.

【Precautions】

1. If any skin abnormalities occur after use, discontinue use immediately or consult a dermatologist.

2. Avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse immediately with water.

3. For sensitive skin, perform a small-area patch test before use.

4. For external use only. Children must use under adult supervision.

5. This product is not a medicine and cannot replace medication. For severe cases, please consult a doctor for treatment.

【Contraindications】Not for use by pregnant women or those allergic to this product.

【Shelf Life】Two years

【Specifications】20g/bottle

【Storage】Store in a cool, dry place, sealed tightly.

【Standard】GB15979-2002

【Hygiene License Number】(Lu) Wei Xiao Zheng Zi (2023) No. R007

【Manufacturer】Shandong Baifeng Herbal Medicine Co., Ltd.

【Production Address】500 meters west of Xuzhuang Village Committee, Binhe Street, Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province.


Norsanina.blogspot.com

Resume cv 2026 a


NORSANINA HAMID

Petaling Jaya, Selangor
016-2551085 | norsanina@gmail.com


---

ACADEMIC PROFILE

Lecturer in Business and Management with experience in teaching support, academic research, and training facilitation. Demonstrated ability to guide students in understanding complex concepts through structured and practical approaches. Experienced in quantitative research, including literature review, data analysis (SPSS), and academic writing. Passionate about fostering student engagement, critical thinking, and real-world application in line with programme learning outcomes.

Leverages over 10 years of banking and financial services experience to connect academic theory with practical industry applications.


---

EDUCATION

PhD (Candidature), Business / Management
Taylor’s University, Malaysia
2014 – 2017

TEACHING AREAS

Principles of Marketing

Introduction to Economics

Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management

Organizational Behaviour (Basic Level)



---

ACADEMIC & TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Taylor’s University
Assistant Lecturer / Research Assistant
Sep 2015 – Sep 2017

Supported teaching and learning activities in Business and Organizational Behaviour-related subjects

Assisted in developing lecture materials, tutorials, and student guidance

Conducted literature reviews using Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar

Assisted in research design, hypothesis development, and conceptual framework building

Performed statistical analysis using SPSS (descriptive, reliability, regression)

Contributed to manuscript writing for journal publication and conference papers

Supported student-related academic consultations and academic activities



---

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Independent Trainer & Content Developer (Self-Employed)
Sep 2017 – Present

Develop and manage projects in content creation, website development, and digital engagement

Design structured, research-informed educational and professional content

Conduct training sessions and workshops on personal development and professional skills

Create teaching materials, presentation decks, and interactive learning activities

Apply storytelling and structured thinking approaches to enhance understanding and engagement


Business Development Manager – Finno Group Sdn Bhd
May 2012 – July 2014

Managed sales and marketing activities related to financial and loan products

Supervised and mentored new staff, providing training and performance guidance

Developed and implemented business plans to achieve sales targets

Handled administrative processes for loan submissions and approvals


Mortgage Consultant – Kumpulan Maybank
May 2008 – May 2012

Delivered sales targets for housing loans and financial products

Provided advisory services to clients on mortgage and financing solutions

Prepared reports and supported departmental administrative functions


Mortgage Sales Executive – Affin Bank Berhad
2006 – 2007

Mobile Sales Officer – Bank Bumiputra Commerce
2004 – 2005

Mortgage Sales Executive – Standard Chartered Bank
2001 – 2004


---

TEACHING & TRAINING EXPERIENCE

Conducted weekly online training sessions (1 year) on basic entrepreneurship and marketing for offline business owners transitioning to digital platforms

Designed and delivered structured modules covering digital marketing fundamentals, customer targeting, and content strategy

Facilitated interactive sessions to support practical understanding and real-world application

Provided guidance to participants in applying marketing strategies to their own businesses



---

PUBLICATIONS

Hamid, N. (Year). What is Meant by Subprime Mortgage Crisis? Does It Affect Malaysia’s Economy? Available at Academia.edu

Hamid, N. (Year). Effectiveness of Service Delivery Systems of Local Government Authorities to Enhance the Business Growth Potentials of Regional Businesses. Available at ResearchGate



---

CONFERENCE PRESENTATION

Presenter, Taylor’s University Research Colloquium (2016)

Presented research findings in conjunction with PhD study

Participated in academic discussions with faculty members




---

CERTIFICATIONS

Train The Trainer (HRDF)



---

SKILLS

Quantitative Research & Data Analysis (SPSS)

Academic Writing & Literature Review

Teaching & Facilitation

Digital Marketing & Content Development

Critical Thinking & Structured Problem Solving



---

LANGUAGES

English: Intermediate

Bahasa Malaysia: Advanced



---

REFERENCES

Available upon request


Seneca letter 1 - father

A simpler and clearer version of that passage from Seneca:


Life itself is a great gift—but only for someone who knows how to use it well and understands that death will come.

It’s true that without a father, I would not exist. And without someone to care for me as a baby, I would not have grown properly. But that does not mean I owe my character or virtue to them.

Being born is just the beginning. Even animals are born and live. What really matters is living well. And living well—having good character—is something I must develop myself, though education helps shape it.

Just because something comes first does not mean it is the greatest. Yes, a father gives life to his son once. But if a son saves his father’s life many times, even if it is his duty, that can be considered an even greater act.

Also, the value of a benefit depends on how much it is needed. A person who is alive needs life more than someone who has not yet been born. So, preserving a father’s life can be seen as a greater benefit than giving life to a child in the first place.

And imagine this: what if a son saves his father from torture—or even takes his place to suffer instead?


If you want, I can also turn this into a short reflection (more like your book style) so it feels more personal and relatable.

Norsanina.blogspot.com

Introduction to Economics

Subject: Introduction to Economics Topic: Basic Economic Concepts – Scarcity, Choice & Opportunity Cost 🎬 Opening (0:00 – 0:45) “Assala...