"Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus" by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley is a novel that falls under several genres:
1. **Gothic Fiction**: "Frankenstein" is often considered one of the earliest examples of Gothic fiction. It features elements such as a dark and eerie atmosphere, themes of horror and suspense, and a focus on the grotesque and supernatural.
2. **Science Fiction**: The novel explores themes related to science and technology, particularly the consequences of scientific experimentation and the ethical implications of creating life artificially. It can be considered an early example of science fiction due to its speculative elements and focus on scientific advancements.
3. **Philosophical Literature**: "Frankenstein" delves into philosophical themes such as the nature of humanity, the pursuit of knowledge, the ethics of creation, and the consequences of playing god. It raises profound questions about the relationship between creator and creation, the limits of scientific ambition, and the responsibility of individuals for their actions.
4. **Gothic Romance**: While not a traditional romance novel, "Frankenstein" contains elements of romanticism, particularly in its exploration of intense emotions, tragic themes, and the conflict between passion and reason. The relationship between Victor Frankenstein and his creature can be interpreted as a distorted form of familial or romantic love.
Overall, "Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus" is a complex and multi-layered work that defies simple categorization, blending elements of Gothic fiction, science fiction, philosophy, and romanticism.
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